Report on AAAI-2002 WS-18 AAAI/KDD/UAI-2002 Joint Workshop on Real-Time Decision Support and Diagnosis Systems Mon 29 Jul 2002 http://www.kddresearch.org/Workshops/RTDSDS-2002/ The purpose of this full-day workshop, jointly hosted by AAAI, ACM SIGKDD, and AUAI, was to address common issues in resource-bounded decision making, especially uncertain reasoning with deadlines. The 11 technical presentations (6 30-minute, 5 10-minute) covered topics ranging from anytime, anyspace embedded systems to new approaches to robust search and constraint satisfaction. The workshop emphasis was on probabilistic techniques and representation by graphical models, both for inference in diagnosis and monitoring and reinforcement learning in control and planning. Three invited addresses were given: D'AMBROSIO surveyed a methodological spectrum between reactive and introspective approaches to decision making. A second invited talk by HORSCH dealt with fine-grained control of reasoning in CSP, and a third by KOENIG presented new real-time heuristic search techniques for fast dynamic replanning. The first track focused upon monitoring and diagnosis of failures in complex systems such as distributed systems (RISH) and assembly lines (BAYDAR). COZMAN presented on space-time tradeoffs for Bayesian network inference techniques in real-time embedded systems. The second track focused on control in new real-time reinforcement learning architectures (RAJA), scheduling (GREENWALD), and sensor integration (ZHU). The third track included one paper on localization in real-time by particle filtering (KWOK) and one on real-time airport scheduling (GOMEZ DE SILVA GARZA). The fourth and final track covered a novel formulation of image analysis planning in time-constrained domains as a reinforcement learning problem (BULITKO) and a prediction-based method for online inference in graphical models - CP-nets (DOMSHLAK). The workshop concluded with a brief discussion on common interests and themes in real-time decision support and diagnosis systems (RTDSDS), and remarks by the co-chair (HSU) on representations useful in interactive RTDSDS. Of 18 original technical publications submitted for review, 8 were published as full-length papers and the remainder as abstracts.